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healthy life

How should we prevent and manage type 2 diabetes?

by healthywitch 2024. 4. 2.
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The Dietary Habits of Modern Society

The Dietary Habits of PAST Society
The Dietary Habits of PAST Society

 

In the past, humans primarily subsisted on whole grains, vegetables, meat, and fish. They opted for whole wheat and mixed grain rice over white rice and flour, which are low in nutrients and fiber. Additionally, artificial sugars were rarely consumed due to minimal processing compared to today. Binge eating or overeating was uncommon, leading to fewer instances of adult diseases such as diabetes, as these were predominantly experienced by the affluent few.

On the contrary, let's examine the typical daily meals of modern individuals. Breakfast often consists of cereal, followed by sandwiches for lunch, and sweet pastries like donuts for snacks. Dinner might entail eating out, with fried chicken and fries being popular choices.

This routine may seem ordinary, but it's contributing to a concerning trend—an unprecedented rise in type 2 diabetes cases.

 

 

Understanding Type 2 Diabetes
Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

 

Type 2 diabetes is primarily a lifestyle-related ailment, rather than a congenital condition. It typically manifests in middle-aged individuals after the age of 40, often exacerbated by sedentary habits and a diet rich in refined carbohydrates. Consequently, its prevalence is increasing, even among younger demographics. Type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately 90% of all diabetic cases.

Diagnosis Criteria and Prevention Strategies

Diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes include elevated plasma glucose concentrations, fasting plasma glucose levels, and results from oral glucose tolerance tests. However, it's crucial to note that a positive result from a urine test alone isn't sufficient for diagnosis, as normal fasting blood sugar should typically measure below 200mg/dl.

 

Preventing and Managing Type 2 Diabetes
Preventing and Managing Type 2 Diabetes

 

Preventing and Managing Type 2 Diabetes

  1. Regular Exercise: Engaging in aerobic activities such as walking, biking, or swimming is essential for managing diabetes. Additionally, integrating physical activity into daily routines—like taking stairs instead of escalators—can be beneficial. For obese individuals, low-impact exercises such as swimming are recommended to protect the knees.
  2. Weight Control: Gradual weight loss can reduce insulin resistance and improve blood sugar control. Rapid weight loss, however, may lead to rebound weight gain, emphasizing the importance of sustainable, long-term approaches.
  3. Dietary Modifications: Limiting intake of refined carbohydrates and opting for whole-grain alternatives can help stabilize blood sugar levels. Reducing consumption of sugary desserts and fruits is also advised.

Overcoming Type 2 Diabetes Through Management

Type 2 diabetes is primarily influenced by lifestyle factors, underscoring the significance of individual efforts in its management. With dedication and perseverance, individuals can effectively stabilize their blood sugar levels and lead healthier lives.

 
 
 
 
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